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Why '8 Simple
Rules' is still around

Adding James Garner to the cast leads the list

By Ed Robertson

   Remember last November when “8 Simple Rules” was the talk of television and the fall sweeps?
   The ABC comedy had been the center of controversy after the network decided to continue production, despite the death of John Ritter. In choosing to write Ritter’s death into the series, ABC was attempting to transition “Rules” from a lighthearted, semi-racy Ritter vehicle to a seriocomic, more traditional family ensemble anchored by Katey Sagal.
   There were lots of doubts. Few believed Sagal alone could pull it off, even though she'd clearly proven herself a capable lead on “Married  With Children.” "Rules" was Ritter, and surely his devoted audience would abandon the series in droves.  Or so went all the talk.
   History was also against it working. No network television series had ever survived the death of a central lead actor.
   “Rules” began its transformation one year ago last week, acknowledging Ritter’s death in a special hour-long episode (“Goodbye”) that also established the show’s new direction. James Garner began appearing as Sagal’s father, Jim, who would help his suddenly widowed daughter shoulder the burden of raising three children alone.
   Given the buildup following the decision to press on without Ritter, it’s no surprise that “Rules” drew a record 20 million viewers that night, winning its time slot handily with an 8.1 household rating and leading ABC to an outright win on the first Tuesday of sweeps.
  What is surprising is the fact that one year later “Rules” is still around.  And while it may have nowhere near the cachet of “Lost” or “Desperate Housewives,” it is surviving. After holding its own last spring against “American Idol” on Tuesdays, the show now leads off the network’s TGIF block of Friday night family comedies.
   “Rules” has not only survived, in its modest way it has thrived. 
   This is so for several reasons, and foremost is the casting of James Garner as Grandpa Jim.
   Because Ritter was such an energetic force, it was especially critical that “Rules” handle the change in format without diminishing his memory or losing any of the show’s core audience. Adding Garner to the cast was a masterstroke.
   Garner’s role on “Rules” is atypical in that he is clearly a secondary character: by design, most of the heavy lifting is by Sagal (and to some extent David Spade, who plays Sagal's cousin). Yet Garner’s avuncular presence stabilized the show, enabling “Rules” to find its footing in the aftermath of Ritter’s death.
   Garner is one of those performers whose stature lends instant gravitas to a project by virtue of his participation. Television writers especially revere him, knowing that Garner can make even standard sitcom material sound that much better simply because the words are coming out of his mouth.
   Garner could not prevent “Rules'” drop in audience in the weeks immediately following the “Goodbye” episode. ABC knew it would lose some viewers post-Ritter. 
   The issue was rather whether the show could steady its audience and remain competitive in its Tuesday 8 p.m. slot.
   It was in fact able to. In the weeks following, “Rules” averaged a still-strong rating among adults 18-49, comparable to what the show averaged in that same demographic throughout 2002-2003, the season prior to Ritter’s death. 
   Once again, the casting of Garner played a contributing factor. While “Rules” may have lost viewers who were attached to Ritter, it also attracted viewers who were attached to Garner, whose own vast audience spans three generations.
   Bottom line, “Rules” performed well enough throughout the balance of last season for ABC to renew it this season. 
   But luck also played a role.
   Last year at this time, ABC was scuffling. Of all the new shows it launched, all but one (“Hope & Faith”) tanked. “Rules” was one of the few successful shows on the schedule. Despite the risks involved in continuing the show without Ritter, the network felt it had little choice but to try. That “Rules” performed as well as it did made renewal a no-brainer. 


Nov. 19, 2004 © 2004 Media Life


-Ed Robertson is a television historian and a regular contributor to Media Life.


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