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Popcult

In the UK, AM radio's
end may be near


Regulators begin talks of phasing it out

Jan 8, 2007

Way in the past, one did not talk about AM radio. It was just radio when families gathered around at night, often in the kitchen, to listen to the day's top entertainers, the singers, and comics and famed newscasters.

AM was radio back in the 1950s, when tail fins were cool and cars cruised Main Street, their radios blasting out hits like Fats Domino's “Blueberry Hill." Even into the 70s, well after the advent of the better-sounding FM, folks still tuned to the big AM stations for the top 40 hits.

But now AM radio's audience has shrunk so much in the UK that there's talk of simply phasing it out. Ofcom, Britain’s communications regulator, is set to launch a debate on the fate of analogue radio broadcasting, particularly AM, and whether it should be discontinued.

What's doing in AM is digital radio, which is growing rapidly in the UK. As of last June, 16 percent of all commercial radio listening was via digital platforms, with digital radio accounting for 13.6 percent. AM held 3.8 percent of listening by local stations. FM accounted for the bulk of listening.

But that's changing quite quickly. Within a decade, digital platforms are expected to account for 90 percent of all commercial radio listening in the UK.

Sales for digital radio sets are rising as their costs come down, and these days it's actually harder to find the old-style analogue boxes.

“We know that AM particularly is declining. Should we be looking for alternative uses for the spectrum?” asks a spokesperson for Ofcom. “It is all about making the most efficient use of the spectrum.”

In the U.S., digital radio is growing but at not nearly the pace, and analogue radio is expected to be around a lot longer. "AM/FM radio is going to be here for a long, long time," observes Ken Dardis at audiographics.com, a web site that reports on how the internet affects broadcasting.

If AM is phased out in the UK, which seems likely, its bandwidth could be used for Digital Radio Mondial, a digital transmission technology, or perhaps even some form of small local community-based service.

Ofcom has already written a document outlining the challenges facing radio generally, such as the difficulties attracting advertising, and it has been talking to the radio industry on just how to proceed. It presented some ideas before Christmas and got back responses. It could come to some decisions later this year.

The idea of switching off AM elicits strong feelings. Most UK radio executives see it as inevitable. Virgin Radio’s chief executive, Fru Hazlitt, for one is ready to see AM go. Virgin is set to end AM broadcasting on its own by 2010 because it's no longer cost-efficient, once the licensing fees are added to the expense of maintaining the service. And of course there is the lower quality of AM broadcasts, a turnoff to advertisers.

But AM radio will still be remembered fondly, as a symbolic juncture in the history of communications, observes Dr. Jim Bennett, director of the Museum of History of Science at the University of Oxford. “AM radio played a pivotal role in shaping the history of the twentieth century. Wireless communication meant that for the first time truly global, instant communication became possible.”

The next to go after AM, with the further rise of digital radio, will be FM radio. But at least for now that's still off in the distance. Says a spokesperson for Virgin: “People are resigned to the fact that AM will eventually be switched off, but there is a big debate about whether FM ever will. That’s not an issue for us.”

Meanwhile, in other popcult, Ben Stiller’s film “Night at the Museum,” from 20th Century Fox, remained in the top spot at the box office, beating out fellow family fare “The Pursuit of Happiness.” “Children of Men” leapt up to third place from 22nd, and Paramount’s “Freedom Writers” debuted in fourth place. “Dreamgirls,” also from Paramount, rounded out the top five.

In DVD rentals for the week ended Dec. 31, according to imdb.com, “The Devil Wears Prada” held onto the top spot while “Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby,” last week’s No. 4, rose to second place. “Little Miss Sunshine” was in third and “Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest” was fourth. “Jackass Number Two,” the only new title on the list, came in fifth.

On iTunes for the week ended yesterday, Beyonce maintained her No. 1 spot with “Irreplaceable,” and Fergie stayed in second with “Fergalicious.” “Say it Right” by Nelly Furtado was in third, The Fray’s “How to Save a Life” was fourth and in fifth were The All-American Rejects with “It Ends Tonight.”

In books, Mitch Albom’s “For One More Day” was the top book on the New York Times hardcover fiction list but third on the USA Today top 150 list. The top book on the New York Times hardcover nonfiction list was Barack Obama’s “The Audacity of Hope,” seventh on the USA Today list. The top of the Times’ paperback fiction list, Kim Edward’s “The Memory Keeper’s Daughter,” was fourth on the USA Today list, and the Times’ paperback nonfiction No. 1, Chris Gardner’s “The Pursuit of Happyness,” took 20th on the USA Today list. USA Today’s top book was “You: On A Diet” by Michael F. Roizen and Mehmet C. Oz.

 

TOP MOVIES
Weekend Box Office Estimates
Weekend of Jan. 5 – 7, 2007

Rank

MOVIE

Engagements

Box office (millions)

1

Night at the Museum (20th Century Fox)

3730

$24.00

2

The Pursuit of Happyness (Sony)

3027

$13.00

3

Children of Men (Universal)

1209

$10.30

4

Freedom Writers (Paramount)

1360

$9.71

5

Dreamgirls (Paramount)

852

$8.83

6

Happily N’Ever After (Lionsgate)

2381

$6.80

7

Charlotte’s Web (Paramount)

3303

$6.61

8

The Good Shepherd (Universal)

2250

$6.57

9

Rocky Balboa (MGM)

3018

$6.27

10

We Are Marchall (Warner Bros.)

2502

$5.14

Source: Yahoo Movies

 

IMDb TOP DVD RENTALS
Week ending Dec. 31, 2006

Rank

TITLE

Last week

1

The Devil Wears Prada

1

2

Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby

4

3

Little Miss Sunshine

2

4

Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest

3

5

Jackass Number Two

--

6

My Super Ex-Girlfriend

5

7

Invincible

6

8

The Descent

--

9

The Black Dahlia

--

10

Miami Vice

8

Source: IMDB

 

ITUNES TOP 10 SONG DOWNLOADS
for week ended Sunday, Jan. 7, 2007

Rank

TITLE

1

Irreplaceable, Beyonce

2

Fergalicious, Fergie

3

Say It Right, Nelly Furtado

4

How to Save a Life, The Fray

5

It Ends Tonight, The All-American Rejects

6

Welcome to the Black Parade, My Chemical Romance

7

Smack That (Dirty), Akon feat. Eminem

8

I Wanna Love You, Akon feat. Snoop Dogg

9

My Love (Single Version), Justin Timberlake feat. T.I.

10

Keep Holding On (From “Eragon”), Avril Lavigne

Source: iTunes

 

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLING BOOKS
Week ending Dec. 31, 2006

Fiction (hardback)

Rank

TITLE

Last week

Weeks on chart

1

For One More Day by Mitch Albom

1

14

2

Cross by James Patterson

2

7

3

Next by Michael Crichton

3

5

4

Dear John by Nicholas Sparks

4

9

5

Shadow Dance by Julie Garwood

--

1

Nonfiction (hardback)

1

The Audacity of Hope by Barack Obama

1

11

2

The Innocent Man by John Grisham

2

12

3

Marley & Me by John Grogan

3

63

4

Culture Warrior by Bill O’Reilly

4

14

5

Palestine Peace Not Apartheid by Jimmy Carter

5

6

Fiction (paperback)

1

The Memory Keeper’s Daughter by Kim Edwards

1

28

2

Slow Burn by Julie Garwood

--

1

3

Honeymoon by James Paterson and Howard Roughan

--

1

4

Gone by Lisa Gardner

--

1

5

S is for Silence by Sue Grafton

3

5

Nonfiction (paperback)

1

The Pursuit of Happyness by Chris Gardner with Quincy Troupe and Mim Eichler

1

6

2

Running with Scissors by Augusten Burroughs

3

125

3

The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls

5

51

4

Flags of Our Fathers by James Bradley with Ron Powers

2

25

5

The Iraq Study Group Report by James A. Baker III and Lee H. Hamilton et al.

4

4

Source: New York Times

 

USA TODAY BESTSELLING BOOKS
Week ending Dec. 31, 2006

Rank

TITLE

Last week

1

You: On A Diet by Michael F. Roizen and Mehmet C. Oz

11

2

Eragon by Christopher Paolini

2

3

For One More Day by Mitch Albom

1

4

The Memory Keeper’s Daughter by Kim Edwards

6

5

Slow Burn by Julie Garwood

--

6

Honeymoon by James Patterson and Howard Rougham

--

7

The Audacity of Hope by Barack Obama

3

8

Gone by Lisa Gardner

--

9

Lethal Justice by Fern Michaels

--

10

Cross by James Patterson

4

Source: USA Today

 



Heidi Dawley is a staff writer for Media Life.




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