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In J schools they call it citizen journalism

Jun 20, 2006

One might think that citizen journalism would flourish in the U.S., this cradle of Western-style democracy, and all the blogging would surely point that way. Yet it has really had little impact in this country, for all the talk about it in journalism schools.

Where citizen journalism is having a huge impact is, of all places, South Korea, where a site called OhmyNews has become a major news source. The site has put the country in the vanguard of citizen journalism.

OhmyNews, founded six years ago, attracts about 600,000 visitors a day on average and is profitable. Now, much of its focus is on expansion, with the U.S. somewhere on its radar, if at this point just a blip.

Last year, OhmyNews launched an English-language site. Then in May, OhmyNews announced a deal to exchange web site links to stories with the International Herald Tribune. And come August, Ohmynews intends to expand its influence yet further around the globe by launching a Japanese-language site.

Certainly the ambitions of those involved aren’t small. "We’d like to spread citizen journalism to the world," explains Euntaek Hong, editor in chief of the English-language site. "We’d like to give voices to people who are under- or unreported by Western media."

Some believe that the site has already achieved a lot in that regard.

"OhmyNews is a tremendous inspiration as the one that has pioneered citizens’ media. They have started to prove that there is a solid business model behind citizens media," says Susan DeFife, the CEO of Backfence.com, which operates a string of American hyper-local web sites that rely on local residents for much of their content.

OhmyNews was founded in 2000 by Yeon-ho Oh, operating on the notion that, as he puts it, everyone is a reporter. Oh had been a journalist for a string of radical publications over 10 years. His aim then was to provide an alternative to the mainstream Korean press, which he believed had a conservative bias.

The idea was to revolutionize the flow of media by bringing in ordinary people’s voices. As such the site relies on some 43,000 citizen reporters for the bulk of the stories posted on the site. These stories are edited by a team of 60 staff reporters, who also supplement the coverage by providing stories themselves.

The site has now built itself into something many purveyors of internet sites can only dream of – a profitable business. The company says that it has been in the black since 2003. Reports say some 70 percent of its revenue comes from advertising. The remainder is from selling its news stories and from donations from its readers.

Its English-language site, launched last July, now has 1,000 citizen reporters from 91 countries. Once the site gets more established, it will also begin selling advertising. Hong won’t release the number of visitors that the site is getting, saying it is too early to do so, but he does say that the number is doubling every three months.

The hope is that a recent deal with the International Herald Tribune will help build up its ranks of readers and reporters. In the deal, announced in May, the two companies have agreed to exchange web site links for story headlines. Hong also believes it the deal may help build the credibility of citizen journalism.

In August, the beta version of its Japanese-language site goes live. It remains to be seen whether the site will manage in Japan the sort of success that it has seen in South Korea. Some believe the tendency for a conservative bias in the South Korean media left a hole ready for OhmyNews to move into.

But if Japan does go well, a U.S venture seems inevitable: Says Hong: "In the near future, we don’t have any plan to launch OhmyNews U.S. In the long run, I think we will have a plan."

Meanwhile, in online ratings, Microsoft was the No. 1 parent company for the week ended June 4, according to Nielsen//NetRatings. The data had been delayed from last week after a data processing glitch, which also wiped out information on time spent per person during internet sessions.

Yahoo was the No. 1 brand, followed by Google, MSN, Microsoft and AOL. For the week ended June 11, GUS Plc once again retained the top spot among advertisers, and Yahoo served up the most impressions.

Average usage estimates were unavailable because of the data processing problems. Nielsen//NetRatings says all the problems will be fixed for next week’s charts.

 

Top 25 parent companies
Through June 4

#

Parent

Unique Audience (000)

Reach %

Time spent per person (hh:mm:ss)

1

Microsoft

78,179

59.2

n/a

2

Yahoo!

69,440

52.5

n/a

3

Time Warner

67,527

51.1

n/a

4

Google

63,285

47.9

n/a

5

eBay

31,755

24.0

n/a

6

News Corp. Online

31,742

24.0

n/a

7

InterActiveCorp

26,093

19.7

n/a

8

Amazon

18,810

14.2

n/a

9

Landmark Communications

17,343

13.1

n/a

10

Apple Computer

15,935

12.1

n/a

11

Walt Disney Internet Group

15,778

11.9

n/a

12

RealNetworks, Inc.

15,619

11.8

n/a

13

New York Times Company

13,984

10.6

n/a

14

United Online

12,653

9.6

n/a

15

Bank of America

12,176

9.2

n/a

16

Verizon Communications

11,481

8.7

n/a

17

AT&T Inc.

10,912

8.3

n/a

18

E.W. Scripps Company

10,394

7.9

n/a

19

CNET Networks

9,669

7.3

n/a

20

Viacom

9,404

7.1

n/a

21

Wikipedia

9,260

7.0

n/a

22

Gannett

9,032

6.8

n/a

23

Comcast Corp.

8,143

6.2

n/a

24

CBS Corporation

7,841

5.9

n/a

25

EarthLink

7,581

5.7

n/a

Source: Nielsen//NetRatings

 

Top 25 brands
Through June 4

 

Parent

Unique Audience (000)

Reach %

Time spent per person (hh:mm:ss)

1

Yahoo!

69,051

52.3

n/a

2

Google

61,917

46.9

n/a

3

MSN

59,542

45.1

n/a

4

Microsoft

57,117

43.2

n/a

5

AOL

47,481

35.9

n/a

6

eBay

27,665

20.9

n/a

7

MySpace

24,056

18.2

n/a

8

MapQuest

17,004

12.9

n/a

9

Weather Channel

16,553

12.5

n/a

10

Ask Search Network

16,301

12.3

n/a

11

Apple

15,935

12.1

n/a

12

Real Network

15,619

11.8

n/a

13

Amazon

15,022

11.4

n/a

14

CNN

9,834

7.4

n/a

15

Bank of America

9,449

7.2

n/a

16

About.com

9,427

7.1

n/a

17

Wikipedia

9,077

6.9

n/a

18

Comcast

7,181

5.4

n/a

19

PayPal

7,167

5.4

n/a

20

Lycos Network

7,066

5.4

n/a

21

Gorilla Nation Media

6,952

5.3

n/a

22

Disney Online

6,848

5.2

n/a

23

Target

6,599

5.0

n/a

24

Blogger

6,472

4.9

n/a

25

IMDb - Internet Movie Database

6,449

4.9

n/a

Source: Nielsen//NetRatings

 

Top 25 advertisers 
(excludes house ads)
Through June 11

#

Company

Impressions (000)

1

GUS Plc

5,622,856

2

Vonage Holdings Corp

3,601,720

3

NexTag, Inc.

2,022,424

4

Verizon Communications, Inc.

1,541,635

5

Netflix, Inc.

1,381,863

6

United Online, Inc.

1,228,013

7

American InterContinental University

1,151,727

8

Low Rate Source

1,098,728

9

Time Warner Inc.

935,918

10

YourGiftCards.com

881,222

11

Echostar Communications Corporation

810,698

12

BellSouth Corporation

761,817

13

Providian Financial Corporation

654,833

14

HSBC Holdings plc

647,161

15

Skype Technologies S.A.

567,080

16

Dell Computer Corporation

490,324

17

Monster Worldwide, Inc.

460,984

18

Bank of America Corporation

449,091

19

InterActiveCorp

396,311

20

RingTone Technologies LLC

393,608

21

Microsoft Corporation

383,207

22

Target Corporation

372,755

23

E*TRADE FINANCIAL Corp.

355,416

24

Flycell

348,358

25

eBay, Inc.

347,494

Source: Nielsen//NetRatings AdRelevance

 

Top 25 advertising sites
(excludes house ads)
Through June 11

 

Company

Impressions (000)

1

Yahoo!

19,819,517

2

MySpace

7,573,953

3

MSN

4,914,290

4

eBay

803,564

5

Juno

658,614

6

AOL.com

539,127

7

The Weather Channel

364,171

8

iWon

339,416

9

NetZero

338,110

10

New York Times

254,100

11

CNN

241,953

12

Excite

241,828

13

Pogo

211,641

14

IMDb

198,475

15

The Weather Underground

192,064

16

Realtor.com

190,475

17

MSNBC

182,590

18

About.com

173,663

19

FOXNEWS.COM

173,299

20

Drudge Report

151,781

21

Webshots

148,555

22

EarthLink

145,461

23

ESPN.com

143,822

24

Monster.com

140,964

25

Forbes

136,817

Source: Nielsen//NetRatings AdRelevance

 

Average use
Through June 4

 

 

Current Week

Last Week

% Change

 

Sessions/Visits per Person

n/a

16

n/a

 

Domains Visited per Person

n/a

37

n/a

 

PC Time per Person

n/a

15:24:33

n/a

 

Active Digital Media Universe

132,167,934

129,789,816

1.83

 

Current Digital Media Universe Estimate

207,885,194

207,986,260

-0.05

Source: Nielsen//Net Ratings AdRelevance



Heidi Dawley is a staff writer for Media Life.




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