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New media
War on kiddie junk food moves online
By Heidi Dawley
Mar 25, 2008 - 1:05:22 AM

As the battle of the bulge intensifies around the globe, the latest offensive against junk food advertising to kids is moving to the internet, and just one step behind advertisers, who’ve come to see the web as their new frontier as well.

It promises to be an interesting tangle. Junk food foes have succeeded in restricting ads aimed at kids in a number of traditional media, either through regulation or industry-led restrictions.

Yet the internet is a new medium, one with few regulations, and one where clamping down on abusers—read spamsters here—is far harder.

Earlier this month several prominent consumer groups proposed a new code that would severely restrict global food and drink advertising to kids, and the internet ranks high on up their list of venues needing regulation.

They're proposing an outright ban on marketing junk foods on the internet, whether on web sites, social networking sites or even via text message. That's in addition to tough new restrictions on TV and other traditional media (see chart, below).

The proposed code, called the International Code on Marketing of Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages to Children, comes from Consumers International, which represents 220 consumer groups around the world, and the International Obesity Task Force, a 10,000-strong group of obesity experts.

The groups are calling for the code's adoption by governments around the world as part of the World Health Organization’s campaign against obesity. The plan is to present it at a May meeting of the WHO.

WHO says that there are 177 million kids around the globe who are currently overweight or obese and forecasts that 2.3 billion people over the age of 15 will be overweight by 2015.

Food marketers spend roughly $13 billion each year advertising their products, and that doesn't include what's spent on social networking sites, online games, and cartoon and celebrity tie-ins.

The proposed restrictions are sure to spark massive opposition from the food industry, and it's unlikely any would be adopted anytime soon even if they are adopted. But the code would serve as a template for regulation by member nations. Technically, as member nations they would be required to adopt the rules as written, though in reality the process would be dragged out over years. 

Other proposed restrictions include bans on radio and TV junk food ads between 6 a.m. and 9 p.m., promoting unhealthy food in schools, use of free toys and gifts to promote junk food to kids, and use of celebrities, cartoon characters and competitions to market foods that are not healthy for kids.

These would come atop restrictions already in place in a number of countries, such as Sweden, where ads targeting children are banned outright, and Britain, where junk food can no longer be advertised on TV programs aimed at kids. This latter restriction has had several effects, and one has been to crimp ad revenue for the UK's commercial broadcasters. Some believe it's also led to a cutback in the amount of kids programming.

In the U.S., a number of food makers have agreed to cut back on advertising fat-and sugar-laden products to children.

As it is, U.S. kids are inundated with ads for unhealthy foods, reports a recent study. It found that 40 percent of the food ads kids see are for fast food, candy or snacks.

***
Meanwhile, in online ratings for the week ended March 16, according to Nielsen Online, Google claimed the top spot among parent companies, followed by Microsoft, Yahoo, Time Warner and News Corp. Online. The top five brands were Google, Yahoo, MSN/Windows Live, AOL Media Network and Microsoft.

Experian Group Limited was the No. 1 advertiser for the second straight week with 6.2 million impressions, just ahead of NexTag’s 5.8 million. With 31 million ads served, Yahoo was again the top advertising site, well ahead of No. 2 MySpace at 3.9 million.
 
Sessions per person per week were down one from the previous week to 16, and domains visited per person were flat at 39. PC time per person was down 2.3 percent compared with the previous week, to 17 hours and 42 minutes.


 

Proposed WHO junk food code

Unhealthy foods are defined as energy-dense, nutrient-oor foods that are high in fat, sugar and salt.

The proposed code would: 
-Ban unhealthy food ads on radio and TV between 6 a.m. and 9 p.m.
-Ban unhealthy food ads on all forms of new media, from web sites to social networking sites and text messaging.
-Ban unhealthy food promotions in schools
-Ban unhealthy food promotions that include free gifts, toys or collectible items that appeal to children
-Ban use of celebrities, cartoon characters, competitions or free gifts in unhealthy food ads and promotions


 

Top 25 parent companies
Through March 16

#

Parent

Unique Audience (000)

 Reach %

Time Spent per Person (hh:mm:ss)

1

Google

92,307

64.6

0:33:00

2

Microsoft

87,359

61.1

0:46:03

3

Yahoo!

78,693

55.0

1:03:22

4

Time Warner

72,774

50.9

1:14:56

5

News Corp. Online

43,093

30.1

0:46:36

6

eBay

34,180

23.9

0:53:29

7

InterActiveCorp

28,636

20.0

0:12:57

8

Wikimedia Foundation

25,233

17.7

0:09:13

9

Amazon

24,753

17.3

0:12:18

10

Apple Computer

23,461

16.4

0:35:14

11

Walt Disney Internet Group

22,472

15.7

0:17:14

12

Landmark Communications

21,857

15.3

0:08:58

13

New York Times Company

21,772

15.2

0:11:01

14

RealNetworks, Inc.

17,126

12.0

0:16:27

15

AT&T Inc.

16,977

11.9

0:20:26

16

E.W. Scripps Company

13,161

9.2

0:05:50

17

Bank of America

12,984

9.1

0:21:04

18

CBS Corporation

12,846

9.0

0:12:02

19

Comcast Corp.

12,784

8.9

0:33:34

20

Viacom Digital

12,349

8.6

0:22:55

21

Verizon Communications

12,030

8.4

0:18:53

22

CNET Networks

11,735

8.2

0:05:38

23

General Electric

11,315

7.9

0:09:47

24

Facebook

10,602

7.4

0:36:08

25

United Online

10,542

7.4

0:31:13

Source: Nielsen Online

 

Top 25 brands
Through March 16

 

Parent

Unique Audience (000)

Reach %

Time spent per person (hh:mm:ss)

1

Google

85,012

59.5

0:25:01

2

Yahoo!

78,230

54.7

1:03:12

3

MSN/Windows Live

63,390

44.3

0:46:58

4

AOL Media Network

56,937

39.8

1:24:26

5

Microsoft

55,925

39.1

0:18:26

6

Fox Interactive Media

36,143

25.3

0:50:25

7

YouTube

35,584

24.9

0:22:28

8

eBay

28,104

19.7

0:57:08

9

Wikipedia

25,047

17.5

0:09:11

10

Apple

23,461

16.4

0:35:14

11

Amazon

19,975

14.0

0:11:39

12

Weather Channel

19,230

13.5

0:09:21

13

CNN Digital Network

18,349

12.8

0:17:41

14

Real Network

17,126

12.0

0:16:27

15

Ask Search Network

16,333

11.4

0:13:06

16

Blogger

15,921

11.1

0:05:23

17

About.com

13,339

9.3

0:03:21

18

Bank of America

12,668

8.9

0:21:11

19

AT&T

12,398

8.7

0:24:28

20

Facebook

10,602

7.4

0:36:08

21

Comcast

10,390

7.3

0:39:57

22

Craigslist

10,258

7.2

0:41:11

23

Chase

10,059

7.0

0:18:04

24

IMDb - Internet Movie Database

9,261

6.5

0:07:34

25

ESPN

9,016

6.3

0:15:53

Source: Nielsen Online

 

Top 25 advertisers 
(excludes house ads)
Through March 16

#

Company

Impressions (000)

1

Experian Group Limited

6,171,600

2

NexTag, Inc.

5,823,531

3

Vonage Holdings Corp

2,776,446

4

Netflix, Inc.

2,308,230

5

Toyota Motor Corporation

2,178,612

6

Sony Corporation

1,585,245

7

HSBC Holdings plc

1,485,910

8

CoolSavings, Inc.

1,298,876

9

Echostar Communications Corporation

1,105,306

10

Verizon Communications, Inc.

1,059,352

11

Bank of America Corporation

911,234

12

Wyeth Corporation

902,843

13

AT&T Corp.

820,741

14

Privacy Matters

805,501

15

Free-Games-Online.com

735,096

16

Time Warner Inc.

703,424

17

InterActiveCorp

684,677

18

General Motors Corporation

668,553

19

Wachovia Corporation

614,280

20

Sprint Corporation

584,215

21

Scottrade, Inc.

577,536

22

Edmunds.com, Inc.

397,026

23

Xadvantage

382,577

24

ScreenSaver.com

374,348

25

United Online, Inc.

362,264

Source: Nielsen Online, AdRelevance

Note: Nielsen Online, AdRelevance service estimated online advertising expenditures account for CPM-based image-based advertising. All reported estimated expenditures and impressions do not account for the following placement types: text only, paid fee services, performance-based campaigns, sponsorships, barters, in-stream ("pre-rolls") players, messenger applications, partnership advertising, promotions and email campaigns. AdRelevance currently does not report estimated spending for paid search advertising. Also, Nielsen Online, AdRelevance reporting data reflects advertising activity served on pages accessible via the World Wide Web and not within AOL's proprietary service.

 

Top 25 advertising sites
(excludes house ads)
Through March 16

 

Company

Impressions (000)

1

Yahoo!

31,046,780

2

MySpace

3,900,439

3

MSN

3,418,710

4

AOL.com

1,224,583

5

MSNBC

980,771

6

eBay

844,464

7

Comcast.net

698,360

8

New York Times

605,101

9

The Weather Channel

603,705

10

Facebook

525,905

11

FOXNEWS.COM

523,314

12

NeoPets

476,261

13

IMDb

449,651

14

CNN

443,159

15

Photobucket

367,343

16

Digg

285,009

17

Amazon

285,009

18

ESPN.com

217,839

19

NetZero

209,083

20

Pogo

202,177

21

CNN Money

200,222

22

FOX Sports on MSN

184,709

23

Juno

178,285

24

Excite

163,695

25

EarthLink

162,814

Source: Nielsen Online, AdRelevance

Note: Nielsen Online, AdRelevance service estimated online advertising expenditures account for CPM-based image-based advertising. All reported estimated expenditures and impressions do not account for the following placement types: text only, paid fee services, performance-based campaigns, sponsorships, barters, in-stream ("pre-rolls") players, messenger applications, partnership advertising, promotions and email campaigns. AdRelevance currently does not report estimated spending for paid search advertising. Above data does not include any house advertising activity. Also, Nielsen Online, AdRelevance reporting data reflects advertising activity served on pages accessible via the World Wide Web and not within AOL's proprietary service.

 

Average use
Through March 16

 

Current Week

Last Week

% Change

Sessions/Visits per Person

16

17

-5.88

Domains Visited per Person

39

39

0

PC Time per Person

17:42:03

18:06:53

-2.28

Active Digital Media Universe

142,982,178

142,987,118

0.00

Current Digital Media Universe Estimate

221,266,394

221,294,038

-0.01

Source: Nielsen Online

 




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