Media people have long grumbled about
Nielsen Media Research, and periodically would-be competitors have
emerged with the idea of offering the TV networks, advertisers and
agencies an alternative TV rating service, often with the promise of
faster, cheaper and more accurate data on how America watches
television. The latest to challenge Nielsen is Frank Maggio, CEO
of ReacTV and ErinMedia. Maggio wants to sell the media
industry on methods he says he's developed to track not just TV
viewing but specifically the viewing of ads. But Maggio contends
that in order to compete with Nielsen he must first challenge the
rating service in court over what he contends is its use of
staggered contracts with the networks, which he says prevents him
from gaining a foothold in the market for his service. To that end,
Maggio recently filed an antitrust suit against Nielsen. He talks
with Media Life about his suit, his competing technology, and why he
should prevail in court.
What is your background? How did you get into the business?
I am an Emory University graduate who spent four years with Procter & Gamble before going out on my own. I entered the real estate development business in the late
1980s. I went on to develop a new type of TV rating service that focuses
on commercials. I received a patent on the process in the fall of 2003. The premise of ReacTV is to charge advertisers only based on the viewers of their commercials, which requires second-by-second TV ratings.
ErinMedia can provide those ratings.
Explain briefly how your rating system
works. What sort of data is it pulling?
ErinMedia receives “scrubbed,”
privacy-compliant digital set-top-box data from up to 25 million or
more advanced boxes. We receive no personal information, so we don't
know anything about the viewers themselves.
We then use intense mathematics to overlay census-type
data from companies like Claritas and also gain insight from the
types of programs represented by the data, to derive demographic,
second-by-second ratings and behavioral analysis. The larger the
sample, the higher the accuracy.
How does this differ from what Nielsen
is offering?
Nielsen is a
business built around the premise of sampling. Their “innovations”
seem to be centered on finding better ways of figuring out what
their extremely small sample is doing.
ErinMedia is premised on getting better information from
thousands of times more sample points. ErinMedia believes we should
count everybody, not just Nielsen’s 7,800 households.
Right now we could measure 25 percent of all American
households. Our margins of error are many times smaller than Nielsen’s.
What sort of additional data does your
system gather that Nielsen does not, if any?
Nielsen has a lot of
data on its 7,800 households but virtually no data on the 109.6
million other U.S. households.
They also do not offer second-by-second viewing
behavior, or national ratings for actual ads viewed. We can offer
this.
Their whole model is based on the supposition that
their 7,800 households match the rest of the country. We think this
is preposterous. Our data provides insight on the broader
population, the 99.99 percent of America that Nielsen ignores.
When did you begin developing your
measurement system and how extensively has it been tested?
ErinMedia began experimenting
the data analysis in the late 1990s, ironically enough
after some interest was expressed by Nielsen. It has been tested and
refined in three markets over the last three years and is now ready
for deployment.
What is the legal substance of your
case? Briefly, what is your legal argument that Nielsen violates
antitrust laws? In what way?
Our suit initially addresses
two potentially illegal antitrust behaviors by Nielsen: the use of
long-term staggered contracts to ensure competition cannot get a
toehold and the acquisition of competitors. As we dig deeper we
expect that we may find other antitrust behavior.
The use of long-term staggered contracts is an
insidious and extremely devious way that monopolies can entrench
themselves. They do so by taking the biggest customers out of the
market for long periods of time, and the effect is to keep the
industry as a whole from moving away from the monopoly without vast
penalties and disruption.
Others have challenged Nielsen in the
past. Why do you think you will prevail in court?
There hasn’t
been an antitrust suit filed against Nielsen in the TV ratings
industry that I know of.
This is an entirely new, much more direct way of
slaying the dragon, and is quite frankly the only way that anyone
will ever be able to compete with or replace them. All Americans are
afforded the right to use the courts to stop monopolistic business
practices that stifle innovation and to level the playing field for
competitors. We believe we will prevail because the truth is on our
side.
You contend that Nielsen contracts
discourage competition, but Nielsen notes that the contracts allow
for competitors. What is your response?
Their response is a diversion tactic. Just because a
company can offer a superior product does not mean that the market
is open. The market is completely closed. You cannot fight a
monopoly local market by local market. You need to replace
Nielsen or to restructure the ratings industry.
Both options need the implicit approval of the top customers,
who now have staggered contracts spread all over five-year periods,
making it impossible to gain any momentum or consensus.
Have you approached the networks and the advertisers and media
buyers with your technology? What has been their reaction?
Advertisers and media buyers
absolutely love our technology. However, without the entire industry
adopting our products they have their hands tied.
What is your timeframe for being
operational as a direct challenger to Nielsen?
To directly challenge Nielsen,
the most lucrative national ratings system, first requires a fair
playing field. They must be stopped from buying competitors and from
signing our potential customers to long-term staggered contracts.
This suit should help accomplish this. Once this
happens, we believe the industry will embrace a “system-specific”
ratings method, and ErinMedia, or its competitors, should quickly
grab over 50 percent of the national ratings dollars.
If we fail in our suit, it will unfortunately be
more of the same. Without the help of the government,
ErinMedia will likely join the numerous failed companies that couldn’t
compete against Nielsen’s monopoly.
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